Gemstone Diamond
Diamond is most famous among the gemstones, it has many distinguish features than other precious stones. Diamond is also known as toughest and hardest material on planet Earth, the preciousness of diamond is due to its sparkling shine, long life and uniqueness, moreover there is no gemstone is attractive than diamond. Mostly diamonds are colorless, however, color diamonds are also available, which is known as fancies and these colors diamonds are precious and most valuable. The fancy diamonds are most demanded and its price is more than million dollars for one carat. Diamond is highly valuable among the gemstones family, the colorless diamond is most precious similarly colorless diamond with a blue and red rays are also among the expensive diamonds. According to old belief the red and yellow rays diamond is lucky for emperors while white diamond is recommended for spiritual and religious tasks. The yellow diamond is considered a success similarly women who desire for male child should wear white diamond with slightly blackish color. The other advantages of diamond are that the wearer will be safe from snake biting and evil impacts.
Diamond is a Greek language word which means unbreakable. Diamonds is valuable and precious gemstone since old ages while it is not freely available and its limited sources are in India and Brazil, but it was no more in 1870s. Diamonds demands and supply increases with the passage of time while latest finishing and cutting technology fulfill the demand. Diamond durability and rarity are reasons behind its value and preciousness, colorless and faint shaded diamonds are among highly expensive form of diamonds. Colorless diamond is mostly used in jewelry, fancy diamond is now in fashion and used in jewelry while the yellow and brown diamond is not in the list of fancy diamonds. The other available color diamonds are blue, purple, pink, green and red. The black diamond is opaque and cheaper than others. Diamond prices are determined by its quality cutting and finer finishing, due to hardness diamond cutting and polishing is a tough job. Diamond grading is depending on its cutting, color, clarity and weight and these element effects on its price. Diamond measurement is taken in carats.
Diamond Uses
The important use of diamond is in jewelry, mostly colorless, brown and yellow diamonds are used in jewelry. Fancy diamonds are very expensive and only elite class use it. Diamond is used in speaker to increase the sound quality, diamond is also used as an antidote for several poisons and for the treatment of many diseases. Diamonds are hard and because of this it is used for grinding, cutting and drilling. Diamond is a good heat conductor and used to heat sinking in many electronics devices. It is also used for engraving in hardest stones and quartz, diamond dust is used for another diamond.
Diamond Sources
The most prominent and initial source of diamond was India and Borneo. The popular diamonds belong to India just like the Koh-i-noor. Brazil and South Africa also have diamond mines, in South Africa diamond is found from the river while mines are also there. The famous mines in South Africa are the Bultfontein, Dutoitspan, Jagersfontein and Kimberley. Other countries who are producing high quality diamond are Australia, Angola, Botswana, Congo, Canada, Guinea, Ghana and Namibia.
Diamond Properties
Diamond is hardest material on this planet earth, diamond is beast among the heat conducting materials. The chemical symbol of carbon is C and it has many shades from colorless to blue, red, green, yellow, orange, brown, pink, purple, gray and black. However, the colorless diamond has many other shades within it. The diamond is hardest among all natural elements and its harness is 10 on Mohs hardness scale. Diamond is transparent as well as opaque which, mean in different shades.
Diamond Verities
Diamond is available in different verities like colorless, black, deep yellow, red, pink, blue, purple, green and brown. All these varieties are natural and occur in their original colors and shades. However, there are many other synthetic varieties are also available in the market because of huge demands and low exploring or production. The synthetic varieties of diamond is frequently used in various types of jewelery and other electronics goods. The synthetic varieties are cheaper and not fantastic as natural diamond.
Birth Stone
Diamond is the birthstone for April.
General information about Gemstone Diamond
Chemical Composition: C
Color: Transparent, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Orange, Brown, Pink, Purple, Gray, Black.
Hardness on Mohs scale: 10
Mineral class: Diamond.
Transparency: Transparent to opaque.
Zodiac: Aries.